See esposa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "spōnsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin spōnsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spōnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "esposes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "esposes"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wife (married woman)"
],
"id": "en-esposa-ast-noun-ba0rAq1p",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handcuff"
],
"id": "en-esposa-ast-noun-LGnSE3VQ",
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "husband",
"word": "el cònjuge"
},
{
"sense": "husband",
"word": "espòs"
},
{
"sense": "husband",
"word": "home"
},
{
"sense": "husband",
"word": "marit"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Occitan"
],
[
"épouse",
"épouse#French"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"esposa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spōnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spōnsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spōnsa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin spōnsa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esposa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan esposa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épouse"
},
"expansion": "French épouse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esposa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esposa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spōnsa. Compare Occitan esposa, French épouse, Spanish esposa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "ca:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife; female equivalent of espòs"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "spouse",
"word": "el cònjuge"
}
],
"id": "en-esposa-ca-noun-RpZfrVvd",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"espòs",
"espòs#Catalan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wife",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "costella"
},
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "dona"
},
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "la cònjuge"
},
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "muller"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpo̞.zə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpɔ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpɔ.za]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esposa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esposa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esposa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esposa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esposa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oza"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "gl:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*spondéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spondéyeti"
],
[
"*spondeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō"
],
[
"spondeō",
"spondeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spōnsus",
"sponsus#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:esposa<ety:inh<la:spōnsa>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nGalician esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:esposa<ety:inh<la:spōnsa>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nGalician esposa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nGalician esposa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esposo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "esposos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas, masculine esposo, masculine plural esposos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"po",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esponsais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esposar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esposas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esposo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esposorio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 18 10 18 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"id": "en-esposa-gl-noun-OQhTYUEU",
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bride"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noiva"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 55 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 18 10 18 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 16 10 17 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-esposa-gl-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muller"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 18 10 18 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
177,
184
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
190,
199
]
],
"english": "Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.",
"ref": "1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 171:",
"text": "Torre de Rriãjo. O que rreçebeu Gonçaluo Mariño de Fernando de Catoyra cõ a casa e fortalesa de Rriãjo. Primeyramẽte: Húa cadea de ferro cõ seu cãdado e çinco farroupeas e dúas esposas. Hũas coyraças. Tres huchas. Tres ballestas: J de aseyro, IJ de pao. Quatro baçinetes. Hũu trono cõ seu serujdor e hũu fole de póluora. Dos carcaixes de biratõos. Hũu torno de armar ballesta.",
"translation": "Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handcuffs"
],
"id": "en-esposa-gl-noun-3CFOL4kL",
"links": [
[
"handcuffs",
"handcuffs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) handcuffs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈposa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈpo.s̺ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*spondéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spondéyeti"
],
[
"*spondeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō"
],
[
"spondeō",
"spondeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spōnsus",
"sponsus#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Portuguese"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Spanish"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Portuguese"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "pt:esposa",
"4": "es:esposa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nPortuguese esposader.\n▲\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposader.\nPapiamentu esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"spōnsus\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"spōnsa\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Papiamentu\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pap\" }\" data-lang=\"pap\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nDerived from Portuguese esposa and Spanish esposa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "pt:esposa",
"4": "es:esposa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nPortuguese esposader.\n▲\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposader.\nPapiamentu esposa\nDerived from Portuguese esposa and Spanish esposa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nPortuguese esposader.\n▲\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposader.\nPapiamentu esposa\nDerived from Portuguese esposa and Spanish esposa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esposa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-esposa-pap-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esposo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "pt:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "esposinha"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*spondéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spondéyeti"
],
[
"*spondeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō"
],
[
"spondeō",
"spondeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spōnsus",
"sponsus#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:esposa<ety:inh<la:spōnsa>>",
"id": "wife",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nPortuguese esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"wife\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"esposa\" id=\"Portuguese:_wife\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:esposa<ety:inh<la:spōnsa>>",
"id": "wife",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nPortuguese esposa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nPortuguese esposa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espôsa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"po",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esposar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esposo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
135
]
],
"ref": "2006, Norma Simões Lopes Duarte, Mulheres de um homem só, Editora AGE Ltda., →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "Os pensamentos que fervilhavam em seus cérebros era: afinal, homens é que podiam falar palavrão e baixarias, não suas distintas esposas criadas em colégio de freiras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wife",
"word": "esposo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of esposo: wife"
],
"id": "en-esposa-pt-noun-9e0NvG8G",
"links": [
[
"esposo",
"esposo#Portuguese"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 18 10 18 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"id": "en-esposa-pt-noun-OQhTYUEU",
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bride"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpozɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "pt:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esposa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"po",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 4 2 4 32 4 1 4 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 2 1 2 39 3 1 2 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 3 5 31 5 1 5 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 83 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esposar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esposar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esposa-pt-verb-UiqWg5mO",
"links": [
[
"esposar",
"esposar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esposar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esposar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esposa-pt-verb-KXi-Ps3Z",
"links": [
[
"esposar",
"esposar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "es:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*spondéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spondéyeti"
],
[
"*spondeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō"
],
[
"spondeō",
"spondeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spōnsus",
"sponsus#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposa\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposa\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esposo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "esposos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas, masculine esposo, masculine plural esposos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧po‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "novia"
},
{
"word": "pareja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-esposa-es-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esposar"
},
{
"word": "esposas"
},
{
"word": "esposo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mujer"
},
{
"word": "señora"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈposa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "es:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*spondéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spondéyeti"
],
[
"*spondeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō"
],
[
"spondeō",
"spondeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spōnsus",
"sponsus#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposa\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposa\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧po‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 18 10 18 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handcuff"
],
"id": "en-esposa-es-noun-LGnSE3VQ",
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) handcuff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marrocas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈposa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "es:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esposa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧po‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 4 2 4 32 4 1 4 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 2 1 2 39 3 1 2 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 3 5 31 5 1 5 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 76 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esposar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esposar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esposa-es-verb-UiqWg5mO",
"links": [
[
"esposar",
"esposar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esposar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esposar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esposa-es-verb-KXi-Ps3Z",
"links": [
[
"esposar",
"esposar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈposa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*spondéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spondéyeti"
],
[
"*spondeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō"
],
[
"spondeō",
"spondeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spōnsus",
"sponsus#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Spanish"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Spanish"
],
[
"posas",
"posas#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:esposa",
"doublet": "posas",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposabor.\nTagalog esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nBorrowed from Spanish esposa. Doublet of posas.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:esposa",
"doublet": "posas",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposabor.\nTagalog esposa\nBorrowed from Spanish esposa. Doublet of posas.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposabor.\nTagalog esposa\nBorrowed from Spanish esposa. Doublet of posas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"m": "esposo"
},
"expansion": "esposa (masculine esposo, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜐ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧po‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700s, José de la Cruz, Ibong Adarna",
"roman": "And his wife, yonder beautiful queen, the name given to her is Doña Valeriana.",
"text": "At ang caniyang esposa yaong mariquit, na reina, ang pangala't bansag niya ay si doña Valeriana.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"word": "kabiyak"
},
{
"word": "kabiyak ng dibdib"
}
],
"id": "en-esposa-tl-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wife"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "isponsor"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maybahay"
},
{
"word": "misis"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈposa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˈpoː.sɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "spōnsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin spōnsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spōnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "esposes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "esposes"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wife (married woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handcuff"
],
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "husband",
"word": "el cònjuge"
},
{
"sense": "husband",
"word": "espòs"
},
{
"sense": "husband",
"word": "home"
},
{
"sense": "husband",
"word": "marit"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Occitan"
],
[
"épouse",
"épouse#French"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"esposa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spōnsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spōnsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spōnsa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin spōnsa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esposa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan esposa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épouse"
},
"expansion": "French épouse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esposa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esposa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spōnsa. Compare Occitan esposa, French épouse, Spanish esposa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "spouse",
"word": "el cònjuge"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan female equivalent nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spend-",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Catalan/oza",
"Rhymes:Catalan/oza/3 syllables",
"ca:Marriage"
],
"glosses": [
"wife; female equivalent of espòs"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"espòs",
"espòs#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpo̞.zə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpɔ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpɔ.za]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esposa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esposa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esposa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esposa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-esposa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oza"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wife",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "costella"
},
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "dona"
},
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "la cònjuge"
},
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "muller"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spend-",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Galician/osa",
"Rhymes:Galician/osa/3 syllables",
"gl:Family"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*spondéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spondéyeti"
],
[
"*spondeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō"
],
[
"spondeō",
"spondeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spōnsus",
"sponsus#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:esposa<ety:inh<la:spōnsa>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nGalician esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:esposa<ety:inh<la:spōnsa>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nGalician esposa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nGalician esposa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esposo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "esposos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas, masculine esposo, masculine plural esposos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"po",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esponsais"
},
{
"word": "esposar"
},
{
"word": "esposas"
},
{
"word": "esposo"
},
{
"word": "esposorio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bride"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noiva"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muller"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
177,
184
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
190,
199
]
],
"english": "Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.",
"ref": "1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 171:",
"text": "Torre de Rriãjo. O que rreçebeu Gonçaluo Mariño de Fernando de Catoyra cõ a casa e fortalesa de Rriãjo. Primeyramẽte: Húa cadea de ferro cõ seu cãdado e çinco farroupeas e dúas esposas. Hũas coyraças. Tres huchas. Tres ballestas: J de aseyro, IJ de pao. Quatro baçinetes. Hũu trono cõ seu serujdor e hũu fole de póluora. Dos carcaixes de biratõos. Hũu torno de armar ballesta.",
"translation": "Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handcuffs"
],
"links": [
[
"handcuffs",
"handcuffs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) handcuffs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈposa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈpo.s̺ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*spondéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spondéyeti"
],
[
"*spondeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō"
],
[
"spondeō",
"spondeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spōnsus",
"sponsus#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Portuguese"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Spanish"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Portuguese"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "pt:esposa",
"4": "es:esposa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nPortuguese esposader.\n▲\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposader.\nPapiamentu esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"spōnsus\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"spōnsa\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Papiamentu\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pap\" }\" data-lang=\"pap\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nDerived from Portuguese esposa and Spanish esposa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "pt:esposa",
"4": "es:esposa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nPortuguese esposader.\n▲\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposader.\nPapiamentu esposa\nDerived from Portuguese esposa and Spanish esposa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nPortuguese esposader.\n▲\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposader.\nPapiamentu esposa\nDerived from Portuguese esposa and Spanish esposa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esposa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esposo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Papiamentu entries with etymology texts",
"Papiamentu entries with etymology trees",
"Papiamentu entries with etymon",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Latin",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish",
"Papiamentu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spend-"
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spend-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "esposinha"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*spondéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spondéyeti"
],
[
"*spondeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō"
],
[
"spondeō",
"spondeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spōnsus",
"sponsus#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:esposa<ety:inh<la:spōnsa>>",
"id": "wife",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nPortuguese esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"wife\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"esposa\" id=\"Portuguese:_wife\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:esposa<ety:inh<la:spōnsa>>",
"id": "wife",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nPortuguese esposa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nOld Galician-Portuguese esposa\nPortuguese esposa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esposa, from Latin spōnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espôsa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"po",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esposar"
},
{
"word": "esposo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese female equivalent nouns",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
135
]
],
"ref": "2006, Norma Simões Lopes Duarte, Mulheres de um homem só, Editora AGE Ltda., →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "Os pensamentos que fervilhavam em seus cérebros era: afinal, homens é que podiam falar palavrão e baixarias, não suas distintas esposas criadas em colégio de freiras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wife",
"word": "esposo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of esposo: wife"
],
"links": [
[
"esposo",
"esposo#Portuguese"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bride"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpozɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Family"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esposa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"po",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esposar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esposar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esposar",
"esposar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esposar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esposar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esposar",
"esposar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spend-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Family"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*spondéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spondéyeti"
],
[
"*spondeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō"
],
[
"spondeō",
"spondeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spōnsus",
"sponsus#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposa\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposa\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esposo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "esposos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas, masculine esposo, masculine plural esposos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧po‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esposar"
},
{
"word": "esposas"
},
{
"word": "esposo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "novia"
},
{
"word": "pareja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mujer"
},
{
"word": "señora"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈposa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spend-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Family"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*spondéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spondéyeti"
],
[
"*spondeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō"
],
[
"spondeō",
"spondeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spōnsus",
"sponsus#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposa\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposa\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧po‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handcuff"
],
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) handcuff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marrocas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈposa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Family"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esposa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧po‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esposar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esposar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esposar",
"esposar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esposar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esposar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esposar",
"esposar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈposa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*spondéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spondéyeti"
],
[
"*spondeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō"
],
[
"spondeō",
"spondeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spōnsus",
"sponsus#Latin"
],
[
"spōnsa",
"sponsa#Latin"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Spanish"
],
[
"esposa",
"esposa#Spanish"
],
[
"posas",
"posas#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:esposa",
"doublet": "posas",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposabor.\nTagalog esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spondejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spondéyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spondeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nBorrowed from Spanish esposa. Doublet of posas.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:esposa",
"doublet": "posas",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposabor.\nTagalog esposa\nBorrowed from Spanish esposa. Doublet of posas.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spend-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *spondéyeti\nProto-Italic *spondejō\nProto-Italic *spondeō\nLatin spondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spōnsusnom.\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposabor.\nTagalog esposa\nBorrowed from Spanish esposa. Doublet of posas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"m": "esposo"
},
"expansion": "esposa (masculine esposo, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜐ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧po‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "isponsor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/osa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/osa/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog literary terms",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spend-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700s, José de la Cruz, Ibong Adarna",
"roman": "And his wife, yonder beautiful queen, the name given to her is Doña Valeriana.",
"text": "At ang caniyang esposa yaong mariquit, na reina, ang pangala't bansag niya ay si doña Valeriana.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"word": "kabiyak"
},
{
"word": "kabiyak ng dibdib"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maybahay"
},
{
"word": "misis"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈposa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˈpoː.sɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esposa meaning in All languages combined (52.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.