See esposa on Wiktionary
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]
},
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]
},
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}
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]
},
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}
],
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"english": "Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.",
"ref": "1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 171:",
"text": "Torre de Rriãjo. O que rreçebeu Gonçaluo Mariño de Fernando de Catoyra cõ a casa e fortalesa de Rriãjo. Primeyramẽte: Húa cadea de ferro cõ seu cãdado e çinco farroupeas e dúas esposas. Hũas coyraças. Tres huchas. Tres ballestas: J de aseyro, IJ de pao. Quatro baçinetes. Hũu trono cõ seu serujdor e hũu fole de póluora. Dos carcaixes de biratõos. Hũu torno de armar ballesta.",
"translation": "Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-esposa-gl-noun-3CFOL4kL",
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"handcuffs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) handcuffs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈposa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈpo.s̺ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
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"ref": "2006, Norma Simões Lopes Duarte, Mulheres de um homem só, Editora AGE Ltda., →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "Os pensamentos que fervilhavam em seus cérebros era: afinal, homens é que podiam falar palavrão e baixarias, não suas distintas esposas criadas em colégio de freiras.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ipa": "/esˈpo.zɐ/",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "esposas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esposo",
"tags": [
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},
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"plural"
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{
"word": "señora"
}
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{
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"type": "quotation"
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-esposa.wav",
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],
"word": "esposa"
}
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}
],
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],
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},
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},
{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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177,
184
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],
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190,
199
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],
"english": "Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.",
"ref": "1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 171:",
"text": "Torre de Rriãjo. O que rreçebeu Gonçaluo Mariño de Fernando de Catoyra cõ a casa e fortalesa de Rriãjo. Primeyramẽte: Húa cadea de ferro cõ seu cãdado e çinco farroupeas e dúas esposas. Hũas coyraças. Tres huchas. Tres ballestas: J de aseyro, IJ de pao. Quatro baçinetes. Hũu trono cõ seu serujdor e hũu fole de póluora. Dos carcaixes de biratõos. Hũu torno de armar ballesta.",
"translation": "Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"handcuffs"
]
],
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"(in the plural) handcuffs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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}
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esposa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esposo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
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"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "esposinha"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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"args": {
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"id": "wife"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "esposa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esposa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "esposa"
},
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},
{
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"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spōnsa"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "esposas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espôsa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas)",
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],
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"parts": [
"es",
"po",
"sa"
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}
],
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{
"word": "esposar"
},
{
"word": "esposo"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Portuguese female equivalent nouns",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
135
]
],
"ref": "2006, Norma Simões Lopes Duarte, Mulheres de um homem só, Editora AGE Ltda., →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "Os pensamentos que fervilhavam em seus cérebros era: afinal, homens é que podiam falar palavrão e baixarias, não suas distintas esposas criadas em colégio de freiras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wife",
"word": "esposo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of esposo: wife"
],
"links": [
[
"esposo",
"esposo#Portuguese"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bride"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpo.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpozɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Family"
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"etymology_number": "2",
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"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esposa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
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"po",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esposar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esposar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esposar",
"esposar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esposar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esposar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esposar",
"esposar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɔ.zɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Family"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esposo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "esposos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas, masculine esposo, masculine plural esposos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧po‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esposar"
},
{
"word": "esposas"
},
{
"word": "esposo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "novia"
},
{
"word": "pareja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mujer"
},
{
"word": "señora"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈposa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Family"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spōnsa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nInherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spōnsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esposa f (plural esposas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧po‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handcuff"
],
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) handcuff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marrocas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈposa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Family"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
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"nl": "1"
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esposa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧po‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esposar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esposar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esposar",
"esposar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esposar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esposar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esposar",
"esposar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈposa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:esposa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposabor.\nTagalog esposa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spōnsa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"esposa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"esposa\">\nBorrowed from Spanish esposa.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "posas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of posas",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spōnsa\nSpanish esposabor.\nTagalog esposa\nBorrowed from Spanish esposa. Doublet of posas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esposo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+",
"m": "esposo"
},
"expansion": "esposa (masculine esposo, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜓᜐ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧po‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "isponsor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/osa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/osa/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog literary terms",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700s, José de la Cruz, Ibong Adarna",
"roman": "And his wife, yonder beautiful queen, the name given to her is Doña Valeriana.",
"text": "At ang caniyang esposa yaong mariquit, na reina, ang pangala't bansag niya ay si doña Valeriana.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "asawa"
},
{
"word": "kabiyak"
},
{
"word": "kabiyak ng dibdib"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maybahay"
},
{
"word": "misis"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈposa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˈpoː.sɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "esposa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esposa meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.